The English education system
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In England, education is a fundamental right for every child under various laws and international agreements.
Right to education
Legal Framework:
- The Education Act 1996 establishes that every child in England has the right to receive an education.
- The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) emphasizes that all children should have access to quality education.
Compulsory education
Education is compulsory for children in England from the ages of 5 to 18. Parents must ensure their children receive a suitable education, either by enrolling them in school or providing education at home.
Overview of the English education system
The English education system is divided into key stages and levels. Here is an overview of the structure:
Early Years (Ages 0-5)
- Nursery/Preschool: Informal education for children under 5.
- Reception: The first year of primary school, typically for children aged 4-5.
Primary Education (Ages 5-11)
- Key Stage 1 (KS1): Years 1 and 2 (ages 5-7)
- Key Stage 2 (KS2): Years 3 to 6 (ages 7-11)
Secondary Education (Ages 11-16)
- Key Stage 3 (KS3): Years 7 to 9 (ages 11-14)
- Key Stage 4 (KS4): Years 10 and 11 (ages 14-16), culminating in GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education)
View the school admissions webpages to see information about how to apply for a school place.
Post-16 Education (Ages 16-18)
Students can choose to continue with academic A-levels, vocational qualifications, or apprenticeships.
Higher Education
Universities offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
View post-16 education webpages for more information.
For more information on the English Education System in a range of different languages and English, please visit the Bell Foundation website .